Despite centuries of progress in human rights and social development, inequality remains one of the most pressing challenges of the modern era. The 21st century has seen remarkable advancements in technology, medicine, and global communication, yet the benefits of progress are distributed unevenly. Economic disparities, racial and gender inequalities, and barriers to opportunity persist, fueling debates about fairness and justice in society.
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Economic inequality is perhaps the most visible form. According to global statistics, wealth is increasingly concentrated in the hands of a small elite. While billionaires accumulate unprecedented fortunes, millions struggle with poverty, food insecurity, and lack of access to healthcare or education. Such disparities not only undermine individual well-being but also destabilize societies, creating resentment and eroding trust in institutions.
